Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress levels, and seedling emergence from different depths of ziziphus lotus m. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions springerlink. It has large fruits containing a mealy substance that can be used for making bread and fermented drinks. Ziziphus lotus definition of ziziphus lotus by the free. Allelopathic potential of barbary fig opuntia ficusindica l. Ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Ziziphus jujuba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. The seeds are used as beads to make malas rosaries, known as bodhichitta malas, buddha chitta mala, or bodhi seed malas, used in tibetan buddhist worship. The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0. Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress levels, and seedling emergence from different depths of ziziphus lotus. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Ziziphus lotus, rhamnus lotus, lotus jujube, lotus tree. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum ucria.
The plants database includes the following 10 species of ziziphus. Zizyphus lotus, belonging to the rhamnaceae family, is a deciduous shrub which generally grows in. Ziziphus lotus is a deciduous shrub in the buckthorn family rhamnaceae, native to the mediterranean region, including the sahara in morocco and also somalia. Ramas en zigzag, glabras, con 2 espinas estipulares por nudo, curvadas o rectas. Ziziphus jujuba and over other quality seeds for sale. These are highly valued with a mala of 108 beads costing up to 80 thousand nepalese rupees. Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress. The chinese date tree produces edible oval date fruit that is an important ingredient in many chinese foods. To provide basic information for its conservation and reintroduction, we studied the influence of environmental factors on seed germination patterns.
Neffati laboratoire decologie pastorale, institut des regions arides, medenine 4119, tunisia. Seed germination at different temperatures and water. A small deciduous fruit tree that bears at a young age and flourishes under the toughest conditions. Pdf seed germination at different temperatures and water stress. Part of the buckthorn family, the ziziphus jujube has thorny branches. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Lotus, also known as jujube, belongs to the angiosperm rhamnaceae family. Neffati, seed germination at different temperatures and.
Not evaluated iucn the eunis species component has very limited information about this species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ziziphus jujube or chinese date is a fast growing small deciduous fruiting tree or shrub reaching a height up to 35 feet, usually with. Sand along the oval circumference to expose the inner disklike seed. For controlled germination, physical dormancy is broken in seeds of ziziphus species by two main. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species.
Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopybranched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern europe to china. Treatmetns for seed germination in saccharum ravennae l. It may possess anxietyreducing and sedative properties. Pdf seed germination at different temperatures and water. Buy chinese date ziziphus jujuba 3 seeds online seeds. Ziziphus lotus is a deciduous shrub in the buckthorn family rhamnaceae, native to the mediterranean region, including the sahara in morocco. Well known species includes ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus spinachristi from southwestern asia, ziziphus lotus from the mediterranean region, and ber ziziphus mauritiana, which is found from western africa to india. Critical limits of germination of both species were highly different. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum. Ziziphus zizyphus from greek, zizyfon, commonly called jujube, red date, or chinese date, is a species of ziziphus in the buckthorn family rhamnaceae, used primarily for its fruits.
Ziziphus celata is listed as an endangered species in the united states. Ziziphus jujube or chinese date is a fast growing small deciduous fruiting tree or shrub reaching a height up to 35 feet, usually with thorny branches. Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress levels, and seedling emergence from different depths of ziziphus lotus by m. Lotus grows generally in arid and semiarid countries and is widely distributed in china, iran, africa, south korea, and europe like cyprus, spain, greece, and sicily 24. Pdf seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum.
Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as ziziphus jujube in 1789 by lamarck. Species of fruit trees in the genus ziziphus represent examples of such multipurpose plants with great. Shop now for over 600 species of tree and shrub seeds for sale. Ziziphus lotus synonyms, ziziphus lotus pronunciation, ziziphus lotus translation, english dictionary definition of ziziphus lotus. Mill on the germination and growth of wild jujube ziziphus lotus l. Ziziphus jujuba pulps are very much appreciated by the inhabitants and have. This family includes about 5170 species of zizyphus. Ziziphus jujuba is cultivated and naturalized in temperate and tropical zones worldwide, most extensively in asia, and has over 800 cultivar names. Ziziphus jujube seeds chinese ziziphus tree zhong wei. Recently, several scientific reports for health benefit and nutritional potential of bioactive compounds from this jujube have been. It can reach a height of 25 m, with shiny green leaves about 5 cm long. Ziziphus xylopyrus herb uses, benefits, cures, side. This was taken into latin as zizyphum, or zizypha for the fruits. Common names in arabic are nabq, dum, tsal, sadr and sidr, the last of which also means ziziphus lotus.
Tcm has been using ziziphus for literally 3000 years. Information and translations of ziziphus lotus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The genus ziziphus consists of approximately 100170 species of deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs known for being drought tolerant and very resistant to heat saied et al. Ziziphus mucronata is usually a spiny, deciduous shrub or mediumsized tree growing up to 9 metres tall, though specimens up to 30 metres have been reported. The plant list includes a further 18 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ziziphus. A member of the buckthorn family rhamnaceae, the genus ziziphus has about 40 species composed of spiny shrubs and trees. List of various diseases cured by ziziphus xylopyrus. How ziziphus xylopyrus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. In ancient times the fruits were an article of food among the poor, and. The results of germination experiments carried out in saccharum ravennae caryopses and ziziphus lotus seeds are presented in this paper. The small brown fruits, sometimes call chinese dates, are like a sweet crisp apple in green stage, and.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about lotus tree ziziphus lotus supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. The variables used included light germination under conditions of alternating light and darkness or in total darkness and substrate type organic substrate, agar or vermiculite. Zizyphus lotus, belonging to the rhamnaceae family, is a deciduous shrub which generally grows in arid and semiarid regions of the globe. Dec 18, 2010 sand along the oval circumference to expose the inner disklike seed. Ziziphus spinachristi is an evergreen shrub or tree that starts branching low down on the bole and forms a thick, tangled crown. Effect of salinity on seed germination of wild jujube ziziphus lotus l. Jujubes ziziphus jujuba easy to grow and tough attractive tree with contorted branches and glossy bright green leaves that turn yellow in fall. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions. Species of fruit trees in the genus ziziphus represent examples of such multipurpose plants with great potential for selection and use in droughtprone regions. Preparing ziziphus mauritiana indian jujube for germination. It is one of several species called jujube, and is closely related to z. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for ziziphus lotus at, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. The small oval, shiny, bright green leaves are 1 to 2 inches long and turn bright yellow before falling in the autumn. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about spiny jujube ziziphus spinosa supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
The species ziziphus spinachristi has been among the key. Fragrant light yellow flowers bloom in midsummer and make excellent bee forage. Ziziphus jujuba shrub and vine seeds chinese date, jujube. The plant list includes 241 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ziziphus. Sep 18, 2019 ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Ziziphus jujube is a fast growing small deciduous fruiting tree or shrub reaching a height up to 35 feet, usually with thorny branches. Ziziphus lotus is dormant from october through march and mature plants flower in may and june and. Ziziphus lotus belongs to the flowering plants group. Distribution of free amino acids, polyphenols and sugars of ziziphus. Chinese date tree seeds ziziphus jujube var spinosa. Ziziphus trees and shrubs inhabit arid environments on every continent due to their versatility in being able to adapt to drought stress. A line describing the evolution of mtg was obtained by polynomial regression. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ziziphus xylopyrus. Ziziphus lotus, seeds with secondary windassisted dispersal zilla spinosa subsp.
Ziziphus jujuba plant finder missouri botanical garden. Ziziphus budhensis has an edible fruit and the tree is also used as cattle fodder. Variation of the final germination percentages % and the mean time to germination mtg, days of ziziphus lotus seeds during 20 days at different temperatures 1545 c. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. General information ziziphus mucronata is usually a spiny, deciduous shrub or mediumsized tree growing up to 9 metres tall, though specimens up to 30 metres have been reported. Desf, biology, vegetative regeneration, germination, burial. The genus ziziphus family rhamnaceae is generally accepted as containing 86 species mabberley, 1997. Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress levels. Les reponses germinatives des graines a differents potentiels. Le deuxieme chapitre du memoire concerne le chapitre materiel et methode les principaux resultats et leur interpretation sont regroupes dans le troisieme chapitre. Ziziphus lotus shrubby deciduous tree of the mediterranean region lotus tree bush, shrub a low woody perennial plant usually having several. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum ucria grande.
Hardy, adaptable, easy to grow, fast growth, edible fruit, fragrant flowers, fall colors, medicinal, cold, heat, drought, salt and wind tolerant. The combined action of anthropogenic factors and climate in arid regions caused a gradual threat of plant assets. Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, characterized by a severe climate where dry seasons are very long. Ziziphus fruit extract jujube supplement lost empire herbs. Chinese date, jujube, tsao ziziphus jujuba zizyphus jujuba. Ziziphus, the ancient greeks called the tree zizyphon, from the arabic zizouf, a name for the mythical lotus. Shrub or tree to 15 m tall, usually spiny but sometimes unarmed. Effect of salinity on seed germination of wild jujube.
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